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Effect of soil-rock system on speleothems weathering in Bailong Cave, Yunnan Province, China*

机译:土壤-岩石系统对云南白龙洞洞穴煤层风化的影响*

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摘要

Bailong Cave with its well-developed Middle Triassic calcareous dolomite’s system was opened as a show cave for visitors in 1988. The speleothem scenery has been strongly weathered as white powder on the outer layers. Study of the cave winds, permeability of soil-rock system and the chemical compositions of the dripping water indicated: (1) The cave dimension structure distinctively affects the cave winds, which were stronger at narrow places. (2) Based on the different soil grain size distribution, clay was the highest in composition in the soil. The response sense of dripping water to the rainwater percolation was slow. The density of joints and other openings in dolomite make the dolomite as mesh seepage body forming piles of thin and high columns and stalactites. (3) Study of 9 dripping water samples by HYDROWIN computer program showed that the major mineral in the water was dolomite.
机译:早在1988年,白龙洞及其发达的中三叠世钙质白云岩系统就作为游客参观的样板洞而开放。在白云洞的外层,强烈地风化成白色粉末。研究洞穴风,土壤-岩石系统的渗透性和滴水的化学成分表明:(1)洞穴维数结构对洞穴风有显着影响,在狭窄地方强度更大。 (2)基于不同的土壤粒径分布,粘土在土壤中的含量最高。滴水对雨水渗流的响应速度很慢。白云石中缝隙和其他开口的密度使白云石成为网状渗流体,形成了薄而高的圆柱和钟乳石。 (3)通过HYDROWIN计算机程序对9个滴水样品进行研究,结果表明水中的主要矿物质是白云石。

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  • 作者

    Wang, Jing; Song, Lin-hua;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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